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Migraine is the most common health concern associated with comorbidities and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) but there are limited evidences that explains the association of SCD with migraine.
Migraine is the most common health concern associated with
comorbidities and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) but there are limited
evidences that explains the association of SCD with migraine. In this study, a
significant prevalence of cognitive decline has been estimated in migraine
patients and a correlation has been found between comorbidities of migraine
like depression and short sleep and SCD.
Migraine is the most common health concern associated with
comorbidities and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) but there are limited
evidences that explains the association of SCD with migraine. In this study, a
significant prevalence of cognitive decline has been estimated in migraine
patients and a correlation has been found between comorbidities of migraine
like depression and short sleep and SCD.
The patients who achieved in the normal range of the
Korean-Montreal Cognitive Assessment and
Korean-Mini Mental State Examination. Subjects with ≥7 were allotted to the SCD
group. Both the groups analysed using Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7,
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Headache Impact Test-6, and Patient Health
Questionnaire-9.
One hundred and eighty-eight patients were selected for
the analysis. A total of 44.7% recognized having SCD with 6.5 ± 5.5 mean
Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q) score. Higher headache
impact and pain intensity, the incidence of depression, anxiety with shorter
sleep duration and reduced sleep quality were seen in the migraineurs with SCD
during weekdays than migraineurs without SCD. Groups exhibited no difference
regarding migraine type, sleep duration, medication, sex, or age. Adjusting for
sex, age, psychological variables, and headache features, depression showed a
relationship with raised risk of SCD and sleep duration during weekdays was
related to reduced risk of SCD.
A non-negligible number of individuals with migraine
presented SCD. Short sleep duration and depression during weekdays were
associated with SCD amongst adult migraineurs.
The Journal of Headache and Pain
Subjective cognitive decline in patients with migraine and its relationship with depression, anxiety, and sleep quality
Sun Hwa Lee et al.
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