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Foot orthotics for low back pain: The state of our understanding and recommendations for future research

Foot orthotics for low back pain: The state of our understanding and recommendations for future research Foot orthotics for low back pain: The state of our understanding and recommendations for future research
Foot orthotics for low back pain: The state of our understanding and recommendations for future research Foot orthotics for low back pain: The state of our understanding and recommendations for future research

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the literature on the use of foot orthotics for low back pain and to make specific recommendations for future research.

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Key take away

Foot orthotics are chiefly designed shoe inserts which help in supporting the feet and improving the foot posture. The concept of evidence practice gaps explains the difference between what is known from the best available research and what actually happens in day to day practice. Thus, the literature studies were used to understand foot orthotics based on knowledge. 

Background

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the literature on the use of foot orthotics for low back pain and to make specific recommendations for future research.

Method

Database searches were conducted using PubMed, EBSCO, GALE, Google Scholar, and clinicaltrials.gov. The biomedical literature was reviewed to determine the current state of knowledge on the benefits of foot orthotics for low back pain related to biomechanical mechanisms and clinical outcomes.

Result

It may be argued that foot orthotics are experimental, investigational, or unproven for low back pain due to lack of sufficient evidence for their clinical effectiveness. This conclusion is based upon lack of high quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, there is extensive research on biomechanical mechanisms underlying the benefits of orthotics that may be used to address this gap. Additionally, promising pilot studies are beginning to emerge in the literature and ongoing large-scale RCTs are addressing effects of foot orthotics on chronic low back pain.

Conclusion

Based upon the critical evaluation of the current research on foot orthotics related to biomechanical mechanisms and clinical outcomes, recommendations for future research to address the evidence-practice gaps on the use of foot orthotics for low back pain are presented.

Source:

The Foot 26 (2016) 53–57

Article:

Foot orthotics for low back pain: The state of our understanding and recommendations for future research

Authors:

M. Owen Papuga et al.

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