Step-down vs. maintenance therapy for asthma patients :- Medznat
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Step-down therapy is not non-inferior to maintenance of treatment in asthma patients

Step-down therapy is not non-inferior to maintenance of treatment in asthma patients Step-down therapy is not non-inferior to maintenance of treatment in asthma patients
Step-down therapy is not non-inferior to maintenance of treatment in asthma patients Step-down therapy is not non-inferior to maintenance of treatment in asthma patients

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In asthma patients, stepping-down asthma controller treatment was not noninferior to the maintenance of therapy.

Stepping-down asthma controller therapy displayed noninferiority to the maintenance of therapy in patients with asthma who had been stable with low-dose inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β2-agonist (ICS/LABA) for at least three months, concluded a trial published in "The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology". Investigators compared the two kinds of step-down approaches for the maintenance of treatment.

This three-arm parallel, open-label, pragmatic randomized controlled trial enrolled a total of 225 participants (age 18 years or older) that were randomly divided into three groups:

  • Group 1 (G1): Maintenance on low-dose ICS/LABA
  • Group 2 (G2): Discontinued LABA
  • Group 3 (G3): Reduced ICS/LABA to once daily and were followed for six months.

The primary outcome was an alteration in asthma control test scores between randomization and the final six-month follow-up. In the per-protocol population, alteration in the asthma control test was analyzed.  As compared with the maintenance group, the non-inferiority was not illustrated in either of the step-down group. In the step-down groups, a greater rate of therapeutic failure was noted (although about 90% of patients were fine).


No vital differences between the step-down approaches were witnessed in terms of asthma control test change or therapeutic failure. The step-down strategy may be undertaken when the asthma patients are stable. However, adequate monitoring and supervision are crucial with precautions regarding the loss of disease control, concluded the authors. 

Source:

The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Article:

Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial for Stepping Down Asthma Controller Treatment in Patients Controlled with Low-Dose Inhaled Corticosteroid and Long-Acting β2-Agonist: Step-Down of Intervention and Grade in Moderate Asthma Study

Authors:

Sae-Hoon Kim et al.

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