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Maintaining a regular and healthy sleep pattern is substantially related to decreasing the risk of incident fractures and falls during aging.
A prospective analysis featured in the journal 'Frontiers in Immunology' revealed a significant connection between a robust sleep pattern and a reduced likelihood of experiencing fractures and falls with age. Investigators sought to investigate the relationship between newly established sleep patterns, which take into account factors like insomnia, snoring, chronotype, sleepiness, sleep duration, and the occurrence of fractures and falls.
A newly formulated sleep pattern was employed, incorporating factors such as maintaining a daily sleep duration of 7 to 8 hours, rare instances of insomnia, no snoring, early chronotype, and absence of frequent excessive daytime sleepiness. This pattern was used to explore its relationship with the occurrence of falls and fractures within a study group comprising 289,000 volunteers from the UK Biobank.
The study spanned a mean follow-up period of 12.3 years, equivalent to 3.5 million person-years of observation. During this time, researchers documented 16,121 cases of all types of fractures and 12,967 cases of falls. In comparison to those with an unfavorable sleep pattern, individuals who maintained a healthy sleep routine noted a 17% lower risk of falling (hazard ratio [HR] of 0.83) and an even more substantial 28% decline in the risk of fractures (HR, 0.72) throughout the follow-up period.
Moreover, volunteers who exhibited both a high genetically determined bone mineral density (BMD) and a healthy sleep pattern demonstrated the lowest likelihood of experiencing fractures and falls. Adherence to a healthy sleep routine was associated with a reduced likelihood of experiencing falls and fractures during aging. Notably, this protective connection remained unchanged, regardless of an individual's genetically determined BMD.
Frontiers in Immunology
Adherence to a healthy sleep pattern is associated with lower risks of incident falls and fractures during aging
Tao Zhou et al.
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