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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force suggests anxiety, depression, and suicide risks screening in people younger than 65 years of age.
According to new research, for the majority of individuals, screening and follow-up care can lessen depressive and anxiety symptoms. For anxiety assessment, the Task Force has urged screening of persons under 65. All adults, including those who are expecting or recently gave birth, should continue to undergo depression screening to help identify these illnesses early and connect people to care.
In order to suggest for or against screening for anxiety in individuals 65 years of age and older, as well as for screening for suicidal risk in all adults, additional robust research is required. Only those without detectable indications or symptoms of these diseases should abide by these suggestions. For addressing the essential requirements to support mental health in primary care, the Task Force evaluated the screening evidences.
The advantages and disadvantages of screening persons ≥65 for anxiety, however, are poorly supported by the available data. Furthermore, there is an urgent requirement for more studies on the role of suicide risk screening. Despite the terrible fact that suicide is a significant cause of mortality in adults, there is insufficient data to determine whether screening people without obvious signs or symptoms might aid to prevent suicide.
Healthcare practitioners should use their best judgement based on the specific patient circumstances when deciding whether or not to screen in the absence of evidences. The Task Force is aware that the first step in treating people with anxiety and depression is screening. To determine if someone has anxiety or depression, more testing is needed for those who screen positive.
Following a diagnosis, the subjects should collaborate with their healthcare providers to choose the treatment that is best for them. They should then undergo regular monitoring to make sure the selected treatment is efficacious. It is crucial to underscore that these guidelines only apply to those who do not exhibit any symptoms or indicators of the illnesses listed above. Any person who expresses concerns about suicide, depression, or anxiety or who reports signs of these diseases needs to be connected to proper care by healthcare experts. Additional investigation is required on whether screening can aid in suicide prevention.
USPSTF Bulletin
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statements on Screening for Anxiety, Depression, and Suicide Risk in Adults
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